Cette option est disponible quatre jours après la création de votre compte (statut autoconfirmed), de même que le renommage des pages et la modification des pages semi-protégées. [31][32] This story began a trend in which the Joker was used, sparingly, as a central character. ", "Batman and The Joker : Through the Years", "Lennie Weinrib: Joker Through the Years", "Animated Shorts – Actor Lends Voice to the Joker Legacy", "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians (1985–1986)", "Mark Hamill Retires From His Role As The Joker After 19 Years", "Kevin Michael Richardson: Joker Through the Years", "How 'The Dark Knight' Proved Irrelevance of Box Office Rank", "Box Office Milestone: 'Dark Knight Rises' Crosses $1 Billion Worldwide", "Everyone Was Also Furious with the Initial Casting of Heath Ledger As The Joker", "Brent Spiner on playing Conan O'Brien, Data on Star Trek, and Brent Spiner", "Michael Emerson Takes On the Joker in 'Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, "Under the Red Hood cuts through Batman's baggage to reveal the dark side of his legacy", "Jared Leto to Play Joker in Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' (Exclusive)", "Why 'Joker' became one of the most divisive movies of the year", "Venice: Todd Phillips' 'Joker' Wins Golden Lion, Roman Polanski Wins Silver Lion", "Joker becomes first R-rated movie to gross $1 billion worldwide", "Mark Hamill returns as Joker in 'DC Universe Online, "New York Comic Con 2013: The Electrocutioner takes on the Dark Knight in 'Batman: Arkham Origins, "Warner Bros. Ultimate on that same day. [75] The Joker kills Alexander Luthor, Jr. in Infinite Crisis (2005) for excluding him from the Secret Society of Super Villains, which considers him too unpredictable for membership. [150], Despite his tendency to kill subordinates on a whim, the Joker has no difficulty attracting henchmen with a seemingly infinite cash supply and intimidation: they are too afraid of their employer to refuse his demands that they wear red clown noses or laugh at macabre jokes. [10][11], Robinson credited himself, Finger, and Kane for the Joker's creation. [39], Although his chief obsession is Batman, the character has occasionally ventured outside Gotham City to fight Batman's superhero allies. [57][58], The 1992 animated series introduced the Joker's female sidekick: Harley Quinn, a psychiatrist who falls for—and ends up in an abusive relationship with—the Joker, becoming his supervillain accomplice. "[6][69] A story about the Joker's origin appeared in Detective Comics #168 (February 1951), nearly a decade after the character's debut. [129] The Joker and Batman represent opposites: the extroverted Joker wears colorful clothing and embraces chaos, while the introverted, monochromatic Batman represents order and discipline. Harley loves him, but the Joker does not reciprocate her feelings, chiding her for distracting him from other plans. In a 1975 interview in The Amazing World of DC Comics, Robinson said he wanted a supreme arch-villain who could test Batman, not a typical crime lord or gangster designed to be easily disposed of. Although Quinn loves the Joker, he is obsessed with Batman and uses her to achieve his goals at her expense. The most common interpretation of the character is that he is disguised as the criminal Red Hood and pursued by Batman. The supervillain returns in "The Clown at Midnight" (2007) as a cruel, enigmatic force who awakens and tries to kill Harley Quinn to prove to Batman that he has become more than human. I tried to get a sense of what Kane and Finger were after. [76][77] In Morrison's "Batman and Son" (2006), a deranged police officer who impersonates Batman shoots the Joker in the face, scarring and disabling him. Eckes Granini est une entreprise allemande spécialisée dans la fabrication et la distribution de jus de fruits. He brought in a playing card, which we used for a couple of issues for him [the Joker] to use as his playing card. [39] Because the Comics Code Authority mandated punishment for villains, each issue ended with the Joker being apprehended, limiting the scope of each story. [17], The character was introduced in Batman #1 (1940), in which he announces that he will kill three of Gotham's prominent citizens (including Henry Claridge). One of the most iconic characters in popular culture, the Joker has been listed among the greatest comic book villains and fictional characters ever created. [90] Todd executes the Clownish (who was the Joker who killed Todd in "A Death in the Family") and the Criminal is murdered by the Comedian, who was the original Joker. [247] Hamill was replaced by Troy Baker for the 2013 prequel, Batman: Arkham Origins, and the Arkham series' animated spin-off Batman: Assault on Arkham,[220][248][249][250] while Hamill returned for the 2015 series finale, Batman: Arkham Knight. Joker possède en 2011 une part de marché en France de 11,8 % sur les « jus de fruits ambiants », ce qui place la marque en première position sur ce marché[6]. [97] The superhero Atom sees the Joker's memory of burning his parents alive (after they find him killing animals) in The Brave and the Bold #31,[98] and Snyder's "Zero Year" (2013) suggests that the pre-disfigured Joker was a criminal mastermind leading a gang of Red Hoods. During this period, the first changes in the Joker began to appear, portraying him more as a prankster than a threat; when he kidnaps Robin, Batman pays the ransom by check, meaning that the Joker cannot cash it without being arrested. Mark Hamill and others have provided the character's voice ranging from animation to video games. [255] The character also appeared in Lego Batman: The Videogame (2008), Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes (2012) and its animated adaptation, and Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham (2014) (the latter three voiced by Christopher Corey Smith),[256][257][258] as well as Lego DC Super-Villains (2018), with the role reprised by Hamill. At first it didn't look much like the Joker. In this story, the Joker is obsessed with maintaining his illusion of wealth and celebrity as a criminal folk hero, afraid to let Gotham's citizens know that he is penniless and was tricked out of his fortune. The Joker falls into a vat of chemicals that bleaches his skin, colors his hair green and his lips red, and drives him insane. Jack escapes, but falls into an empty vat as gunfire punctures chemical tanks above him. I really wanted to get back to the idea of Batman fighting insane murderers at 3 a.m. under the full moon, as the clouds scuttled by. The character's popularity has seen him appear on a variety of merchandise, such as clothing and collectible items, inspire real-world structures (such as theme park attractions), and be referenced in a number of media. [136] He commits crimes with a variety of weaponized thematic props such as a deck of razor-tipped playing cards, rolling marbles, jack-in-the-boxes with unpleasant surprises and exploding cigars capable of leveling a building. The Joker, lamenting that he may never walk again, collapses with laughter when he realizes that the commissioner has avenged Barbara's paralysis. [101] The Dark Knight Returns depicts the final battle between an aged Batman and Joker; others portray the aftermath of the Joker's death at the hands of a number of characters, including Superman. The role was a defining performance in Nicholson's career and was considered to overshadow Batman's, with film critic Roger Ebert saying that the audience must sometimes remind themselves not to root for the Joker. [41], When Jenette Kahn became DC editor in 1976, she redeveloped the company's struggling titles; during her tenure, the Joker would become one of DC's most popular characters. [94] "Case Study", a Paul Dini-Alex Ross story, describes the Joker as a sadistic gangster who creates the Red Hood identity to continue the thrill of small-time criminality. [127], Snyder's "Death of the Family" describes the Joker as in love with Batman, although not in a traditionally romantic way. [183], Since 2012–2013, the Joker has inspired a large number of internet memes, often focused on the character's portrayal in films (see below). Le Fruit - Jus multifruit à base de jus concentrés et purées - Joker - 1 litre Multifruit - Joker - 33 cl Velours Cocktail Délices Jus multifruit & fruits mixés - Joker - 1 l [144] He is talented with firearms, although even his guns are theatrical; his long-barreled revolver often releases a flag reading "Bang", and a second trigger-pull launches the flag to skewer its target. In the DC Universe: Rebirth (2016) one-shot, Batman informs Hal Jordan that the chair told him there were three individual Jokers, not just one. [35][125], The Joker is alternatively depicted as sexual and asexual. Despite this body count, he is always found not guilty by reason of insanity and sent to Arkham Asylum, avoiding the death penalty. : The Many Looks of Joker", "The 25 Greatest Comic Book Villains of All Time", "Texas Tech librarian and professor publish book on Joker", "75 Greatest Friends and Foes of Batman: Villains #5-1", "Should Batman Kill The Joker? In Batman Confidential #7–12, the character, Jack, is a talented criminal who is bored with his work. At these moments, the Joker is depicted as expressing remorse for his acts;[132][133] however, during a medically induced period of partial sanity in Batman: Cacophony he tells his opponent, "I don't hate you 'cause I'm crazy. [73][130] Given the opportunity to kill Batman, the villain demurs; he believes that without their game, winning is pointless. [91], – Jerry Robinson, the Joker's creator[92], Although a number of backstories have been given, a definitive one has never been established for the Joker. Joker (from the Persona series) is a playable character in the fighting video game, M.U.G.E.N Trilogy. He said he created the character as Batman's larger-than-life nemesis when extra stories were quickly needed for Batman #1, and he received credit for the story in a college course:[12], In that first meeting when I showed them that sketch of the Joker, Bill said it reminded him of Conrad Veidt in The Man Who Laughs. Another version of the venom (used in Joker: Last Laugh) makes its victims resemble the Joker, susceptible to his orders. The Joker is a supervillain who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The colours are still bright and well preserved. [32][35][42][43] Englehart's and Rogers' work on the series influenced the 1989 film Batman, and was adapted for 1992's Batman: The Animated Series. [169] Batman is wealthy, yet the Joker is able to triumph through his own innovations. ", "The Joker: The True Evil of Batman's Greatest Foe", "Why Doesn't Batman Just Kill The Joker? This enables him to create a new personality every day (depending on what would benefit him) and explains why, at different times, he is a mischievous clown or a psychopathic killer. [53], In the 1988 story "A Death in the Family", the Joker beats Jason Todd with a crowbar and leaves him to die in an explosion. And that was the Joker! 2) #1) was reattached with belts, wires, and hooks, and he was outfitted with mechanics overalls. Cette boisson fut créée par Henri Malvoisin[1]. Although the police protect Claridge, the Joker had poisoned him before making his announcement and Claridge dies with a ghastly grin on his face; Batman eventually defeats him, sending him to prison. However, the Anarky series was cancelled before the rebuttal could be published. Il s'agit de la marque la plus importante d'Eckes Granini France. And it looked absolutely weird. [137][145] Although formidable in combat, the Joker's chief asset is his mind. Green Arrow tries to audition for the team, but they refuse new members since a betrayal by Martian Manhunter. [166] The Joker rejects most authority, but retains his own, using his actions to coerce and consolidate power in himself and convert the masses to his own way of thinking, while eliminating any that oppose him. [86][87] The story implies that the Joker is immortal—having existed for centuries in Gotham as a cause of tragedy after exposure to a substance the Joker terms 'dionesium'—and is able to regenerate from mortal injuries. The Joker believes that Batman has not killed him because he makes Batman better and he loves the villain for that. Si Joker s’est engagé depuis toujours à mettre de la bonne humeur au petit-déjeuner avec de bons jus de fruits, la marque s’est également engagée à limiter son empreinte environnementale depuis plusieurs années. [62] The Joker's face was restored in Snyder's and Capullo's "Endgame" (2014), the concluding chapter to "Death of the Family". Joker est une entreprise française et une marque commerciale de jus de fruits, fondée à Mâcon (Saône-et-Loire) en 1936, exploitée par la société Eckes Granini France filiale de Granini France du groupe Eckes Granini Group. [105], Renowned as Batman's greatest enemy,[106][107][108][109] the Joker is known by a number of nicknames, including the Clown Prince of Crime, the Harlequin of Hate, the Ace of Knaves, and the Jester of Genocide. ‘Le bon’ jus de fruit, 1958. [53] The novel is described by critics as one of the greatest Joker stories ever written, influencing later comic stories (including the forced retirement of then-Batgirl Barbara Gordon after she is paralyzed by the Joker) and films such as 1989's Batman and 2008's The Dark Knight. I went to the DC library and read some of the early stories. The Joker has used venom since his debut; only he knows the formula, and is shown to be gifted enough to manufacture the toxin from ordinary household chemicals. [156] The character has joined supervillain groups like the Injustice Gang and the Injustice League to take on superhero groups like the Justice League. [2][17][27] The character risked becoming an obscure figure of the preceding era until this goofy prankster version of the character was adapted into the 1966 television series Batman, in which he was played by Cesar Romero. He has received multiple awards including a BAFTA Film Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and two Tony Awards. [17][26], The character appeared less frequently after 1964, when Julius Schwartz (who disliked the Joker) became editor of the Batman comics. [106], The Joker's popularity (and his role as Batman's enemy) has involved the character in most Batman-related media, from television to video games. The Joker is a supervillain who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Parents forbade their children from reading comic books, and there were several mass burnings. [160] He is amoral and not driven by ethical considerations, but by a shameless and insatiable nature, and although his actions are condemned as evil, he is necessary for cultural robustness. [231][232] The Joker has featured in a number of animated projects, such as 2009's Batman: The Brave and the Bold (voiced by Jeff Bennett)[233] and 2011's Young Justice (voiced by Brent Spiner),[234] and comic book adaptations (including 2010's Batman: Under the Red Hood and 2020's Batman: Death in the Family, in which he is voiced by John DiMaggio). [2] The Comics Code banned gore, innuendo and excessive violence, stripping Batman of his menace and transforming the Joker into a goofy, thieving trickster without his original homicidal tendencies. [163] The Joker possesses abnormal body imagery, reflecting an inversion of order. His resulting disfigurement led him to adopt the name "Joker", from the playing card figure he came to resemble. [142][143], The Joker is portrayed as skilled in melee combat, from his initial appearances when he defeats Batman in a sword fight (nearly killing him), and others when he overwhelms Batman but declines to kill him. [2][17] The show's popularity compelled Schwartz to keep the comics in a similar vein. [35][44] Rogers expanded on Adams' character design, drawing the Joker with a fedora and trench coat. This, combined with the trauma of his wife's earlier accidental death, causes him to go insane and become the Joker. Joker (marque de boisson) Thank you! [142] In 2015, The Joker: A Serious Study of the Clown Prince of Crime became the first academic book to be published about a supervillain. The miniseries also reveals that Batman knows the Joker's identity, and has kept it secret out of knowledge it would put his wife and son in danger. An unreliable narrator, the character is uncertain of who he was before and how he became the Joker: "Sometimes I remember it one way, sometimes another ...if I'm going to have a past, I prefer it to be multiple choice! The series never found an audience, and The Joker was canceled after nine issues (despite a "next issue" advertisement for an appearance by the Justice League). When the supervillain then tries to destroy the universe, his reluctance to eliminate Batman makes him lose control, and Superman defeats him. [208][209], The Joker has appeared in a variety of media, including television series, animated and live-action films. "[155] In 1995, the Joker fought his third major DC hero: Wonder Woman, who drew on the Greek god of trickery to temper the Joker's humor and shatter his confidence. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with Dawn of the Dead, a remake of the 1978 horror film of the same name.Since then, he has directed or produced a … [23][24], The Joker was one of the few popular villains continuing to appear regularly in Batman comics from the Golden Age into the Silver Age, as the series continued during the rise in popularity of mystery and romance comics. Jus à base de jus concentrés et purées de (pomme), orange, ananas, mangue, banane, passion, abricot, citron, vitamine C. Jus à base de jus concentrés et purées de-> fr:Jus à base de jus concentrés et purées de - percent_min: 11.1111111111111 - percent_max: 100. pomme-> en:apple - vegan: yes - vegetarian: yes - percent_min: 11.1111111111111 - percent_max: 100 I thought—and he agreed—that it takes away some of the essential mystery. [66], The Joker has undergone many revisions since his 1940 debut. [179] Removing the traditional male-female relationship, such as in the Batman: Thrillkiller storyline where the Joker (Bianca Steeplechase) is a female and involved in a lesbian relationship with Harley, their relationship lacks any aspects of violence or subjugation. The flower in his lapel sprays acid, and his hand often holds a lethal joy buzzer conducting a million volts of electricity, although both items were introduced in 1952 as harmless joke items. [171] The character's indomitable "will to power" means he is never discouraged by being caught or defeated and he is not restrained by guilt or remorse. [103] In some stories, the Joker is someone else entirely; Flashpoint features Batman's mother Martha Wayne as the Joker in response to her son's murder,[104] and in Superman: Speeding Bullets, Lex Luthor becomes the Joker in a world where Superman is Batman. Believing that Robin (Tim Drake) has been killed in the chaos, Dick Grayson beats the Joker to death (although Batman revives his foe to keep Grayson from being a murderer), and the villain succeeds in making a member of the Bat-family break their rule against killing. [2][3][4][9] By 2011, Finger, Kane, and Robinson had died, leaving the story unresolved. Joker Le Pur Jus has Nutri-Score C, as the average for juices and nectars. In the 1988–89 story arc "A Death in the Family", the Joker murders Batman's sidekick (the second Robin, Jason Todd). "No Man's Land – Endgame: Part 3 – Sleep in Heavenly Peace". That's the way I sum it up. Apparently Jerry Robinson or Bob, I don't recall who, looked at the card and they had an idea for a character ... the Joker. [63] The story ends with the apparent deaths of Batman and the Joker at each other's hands, though it is revealed that they were both resurrected in a life-restoring Lazarus Pit, without their memories. [67] The Joker commits whimsical, brutal crimes for reasons that, in Batman's words, "make sense to him alone". Despite violent abuse, she returns to him. [170], Ryan Litsey described the Joker as an example of a "Nietzschean Superman," arguing that a fundamental aspect of Friedrich Nietzsche's Superman, the "will to power," is exemplified in all of the Joker's actions, providing a master morality to Batman's slave morality. [14], Although Kane adamantly refused to share credit for many of his characters (and refuted Robinson's claim until Kane's death), many comic historians credit Robinson with the Joker's creation and Finger with the character's development. [95], However, the Joker's unreliable memory has allowed writers to develop other origins for the character. [33] O'Neil said his idea was "simply to take it back to where it started. Only use MUGEN builds from your trusted sources, you shouldn't need any other executable. The 1990s introduced a romantic interest for the Joker in his former psychiatrist, Harley Quinn, who became his villainous sidekick and later escaped an abusive relationship with him. The original, dominant image is that of an extreme psychopath,[111] with genius-level intelligence and a warped, sadistic sense of humor. [19], The character inspired theme-park roller coasters (The Joker's Jinx,[201][202] The Joker in Mexico and California,[203][204] and The Joker Chaos Coaster),[205] and featured in story-based rides such as Justice League: Battle for Metropolis. Eckes Granini est une entreprise allemande spécialisée dans la fabrication et la distribution de jus de fruits. [67] After Batman's apparent death in Final Crisis (2008), Grayson investigates a series of murders (which leads him to a disguised Joker). [51], Alan Moore and Brian Bolland's 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke expands on the Joker's origins, describing the character as a failed comedian who adopts the identity of the Red Hood to support his pregnant wife. [29][53] Batman offers to rehabilitate his foe; the Joker apologetically declines, believing it too late for him to be saved. Thank you! [200] As in the comics, the character's personality and appearance shift; he is campy, ferocious or unstable, depending on the author and the intended audience. [45][31] Several months after Crisis on Infinite Earths launched the era by killing off Silver Age icons such as the Flash and Supergirl and undoing decades of continuity,[46] Frank Miller's The Dark Knight Returns (1986) re-imagined Batman as an older, retired hero[47] and the Joker as a lipstick-wearing celebrity[36][46] who cannot function without his foe. Then he worked on the face; made him look a little clown-like, which accounted for his white face, red lips, green hair. He tries (and fails) to prove that anyone can become like him after one bad day by torturing Commissioner Gordon, physically and psychologically.
Merlu Pomme De Terre Cookeo, Barnes Maison Vaucresson, Sorties Films Fin 2020, Vente à Emporter Le Grand Bornand, Un Homme D'exception Film Complet Youtube, All The Rage Rhonda Vincent, Cours D'eau Belgique Primaire, Adopt Me Tiktoks Clean, Organique Définition Marketing, Coutinho Blessé Combien De Temps, Introduce Yourself In English For Job Interview Example Pdf,